Construction industry is one of the key industries which have
been proved through the total capital each year. To manage a project is very
complicated because of many elements and parties involves in every phase of the
project. Therefore, every project must develop the effective strategy to
achieve the success. Thus, quality is the critical problem that should be paid
more attention to ensure that the project could be run smoothly and
effectively.
If the poor quality management
exists the project will face with many difficulties which may lead to the
project failures. On the other hands, many problems will occur through
conflicts between parties, a lot of waste, rework, claims etc.
Implement the effective Quality
management system (QMS) is the critical success factor and require more efforts
not only from the project owner but also from the consultants, contractors,
suppliers and clients as well.
Mr. Nguyen Huu Ky made a case
study on a resettlement project which 2 main objectives were to: (i) study the Quality
Management System (QMS) model in a high-rise construction project from the
planning phase to construction phase under the owner’s perspective; and (ii) analyze
strengths and weakness and provide recommendation for improvement
Besides a financial support, scheduling and quality plan for
the project at the design stage, owners play a key role to deliver a project
that meets quality requirements. To achieve this, owners need a system of
quality control procedures for their content, manuals and instructions.
Firstly, the QMS of ownership is set up and committed by top
manager and clear responsibilities of the members. Secondly, construction, procurement
has been developed for selection of contractors and suppliers. Thirdly, the
team ensures that the implementation process has to be consistent with the
programs and plans submitted by the contractor and approved by the project
management team. Finally, the QMS should be reviewed and improved the regular
system. In the report, the author analyzed the QMS to find out the strengths
and weaknesses under the owner’s perspective.
Moreover, from this case study, the author discussed the
efforts of existing systems to improve project quality and effectiveness of the
improved method. To reduce the problems of quality, project management team
decided to improve the effectiveness of the program QA/QC increases the
efficiency of monitoring, improving working conditions for workers and record
all unsuitable products. Because of number of reasons, the operation is not
enough to improve efficiency.
The result is the frequency of quality problems persist. The
author proposed framework that helps the owner to resolve the issues and
project management during construction. Framework of quality management system
is proposed not only applied in the case, but also other projects.
However, because of time limitations, the report discusses
the quality management system of the owners in the construction phase. There is
the quality management system design and bidding phase is very important to the
quality of projects.
- Develop the quality commitment
slogan with the top managers.
- Develop the full task sheet and
attached responsibility. Provide task sheet for all employees.
- The internal audits procedures
should be reviewed by the project team to verify.
- Provide the incentive system to
motivate employees.
- Quality records must be filed and
stored carefully. Explain the meaning of NCR to the contractors and
supervisors.
- And encourage them to issue NCR.
Training and show examples for site engineers.
- Provide training to engineers and
workers.
Establish motivation programs/ fine
and award programs.
- Consider change to apply ISO in the
next project. Train the team to understand and apply the ISO.
- Require the sub-contractors follow
and commit with the QMS of the project. Set up penalties when necessary and
provide the incentive when they obey the QMS.
- Set up the QA/QC project team focus
on analyze the data and evaluate the current situation. This team responsible
for report to PM and PD. This team involves every party in the projects.
- Consider develop full manual. Refer
to other manual and instruction from other projects or companies which could be
applicable.
- Improve coordination with designer
in term of design and inspection. Conduct peer review.
- Established change order procedure.
Monitor closely the change orders and ensure the Supervisor/ - Contractors are
acknowledge.
- Develop the procedure of the
information flow chart, responsibility flow chart to control the information.
His thesis abstract is copied
and pasted below.
Abstract
The report refers to the issue of quality management in
construction projects in Vietnam from the Perspective of the unit owner. The
quality of the work plays an important role in the success of the project and
should be considered a proper way especially in today's modern environment.
In this report the problem of the quality management system
will be discussed and analyzed thoroughly. Through a typical project report
will analyze and synthesize the strong points and also limited points in the current
quality management system. The key factors affecting the implementation of the
quality management system will be given in the report. From the evaluation of
which we can draw lessons learned to improve the organization's management
system to help improve the efficiency of the project.
1 comment:
This case study clearly explains the project owner's Quality management system that helps in gaining a better knowledge
QMS Consulting vietnam
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